Ecosyste.ms: Advisories
An open API service providing security vulnerability metadata for many open source software ecosystems.
Security Advisories: GSA_kwCzR0hTQS00djM4LTk2NGMteGptd84AAy3x
Code injection via unescaped translations in xwiki-platform
Impact
In XWiki, every user can add translations that are only applied to the current user. This also allows overriding existing translations. Such translations are often included in privileged contexts without any escaping which allows remote code execution for any user who has edit access on at least one document which could be the user's own profile where edit access is enabled by default.
The following describes a proof of concept exploit to demonstrate this vulnerability:
- Edit the user profile with the wiki editor and set the content to
error={{/html}} {{async async="true" cached="false" context="doc.reference"}}{{groovy}}println("hello from groovy!"){{/groovy}}{{/async}}
- Use the object editor to add an object of type
XWiki.TranslationDocumentClass
with scopeUSER
. - Open the document
WikiManager.AdminWikiDescriptorSheet
.
The expected result would be that a message with title {{/html}} {{async async="true" cached="false" context="doc.reference"}}{{groovy}}println("hello from groovy!"){{/groovy}}{{/async}}
is displayed while in fact an error that the HTML macro couldn't be executed is displayed, followed by the text "hello from groovy!" and some raw HTML, showing that the Groovy macro has been executed.
Patches
A mitigation for this vulnerability is part of XWiki 14.10.2 and XWiki 15.0 RC1: translations with user scope now require script right. This means that regular users cannot exploit this anymore as users don't have script right by default anymore starting with XWiki 14.10.
Workarounds
There are no known workarounds apart from upgrading to a patched versions.
References
- https://jira.xwiki.org/browse/XWIKI-19749
- https://github.com/xwiki/xwiki-platform/commit/d06ff8a58480abc7f63eb1d4b8b366024d990643
For more information
If you have any questions or comments about this advisory:
- Open an issue in Jira XWiki.org
- Email us at Security Mailing List
JSON: https://advisories.ecosyste.ms/api/v1/advisories/GSA_kwCzR0hTQS00djM4LTk2NGMteGptd84AAy3x
Source: GitHub Advisory Database
Origin: Unspecified
Severity: Critical
Classification: General
Published: over 1 year ago
Updated: about 1 year ago
CVSS Score: 10.0
CVSS vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
EPSS Percentage: 0.00908
EPSS Percentile: 0.82538
Identifiers: GHSA-4v38-964c-xjmw, CVE-2023-29510
References:
- https://github.com/xwiki/xwiki-platform/security/advisories/GHSA-4v38-964c-xjmw
- https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-29510
- https://github.com/xwiki/xwiki-platform/commit/d06ff8a58480abc7f63eb1d4b8b366024d990643
- https://jira.xwiki.org/browse/XWIKI-19749
- https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-4v38-964c-xjmw
Blast Radius: 1.0
Affected Packages
maven:org.xwiki.platform:xwiki-platform-administration-ui
Affected Version Ranges: >= 4.3-milestone-2, < 14.10.2Fixed in: 14.10.2