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Security Advisories: GSA_kwCzR0hTQS05anhjLXFqcjktdmp4cc4AA9rr

electron-updater Code Signing Bypass on Windows

Observations

The file packages/electron-updater/src/windowsExecutableCodeSignatureVerifier.ts implements the signature validation routine for Electron applications on Windows. It executes the following command in a new shell (process.env.ComSpec on Windows, usually C:\Windows\System32\cmd.exe):

https://github.com/electron-userland/electron-builder/blob/140e2f0eb0df79c2a46e35024e96d0563355fc89/packages/electron-updater/src/windowsExecutableCodeSignatureVerifier.ts#L35-L41

Because of the surrounding shell, a first pass by cmd.exe expands any environment variable found in command-line above.

Exploitation

This creates a situation where verifySignature() can be tricked into validating the certificate of a different file than the one that was just downloaded. If the step is successful, the malicious update will be executed even if its signature is invalid.

Impact

This attack assumes a compromised update manifest (server compromise, Man-in-the-Middle attack if fetched over HTTP, Cross-Site Scripting to point the application to a malicious updater server, etc.).

Patch

This vulnerability was patched in #8295, by comparing the path in the output of Get-AuthenticodeSignature with the intended one. The patch is available starting from 6.3.0-alpha.6.

Permalink: https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-9jxc-qjr9-vjxq
JSON: https://advisories.ecosyste.ms/api/v1/advisories/GSA_kwCzR0hTQS05anhjLXFqcjktdmp4cc4AA9rr
Source: GitHub Advisory Database
Origin: Unspecified
Severity: High
Classification: General
Published: 5 months ago
Updated: 4 months ago


CVSS Score: 7.5
CVSS vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Identifiers: GHSA-9jxc-qjr9-vjxq, CVE-2024-39698
References: Repository: https://github.com/electron-userland/electron-builder
Blast Radius: 30.1

Affected Packages

npm:electron-updater
Dependent packages: 485
Dependent repositories: 10,387
Downloads: 1,122,596 last month
Affected Version Ranges: <= 6.3.0-alpha.5
Fixed in: 6.3.0-alpha.6
All affected versions: 0.0.1, 0.0.2, 0.0.3, 0.0.4, 0.0.5, 0.0.6, 0.0.7, 0.0.8, 0.0.9, 0.0.10, 0.0.11, 0.0.12, 0.0.13, 0.0.14, 0.0.15, 0.0.16, 0.0.17, 0.0.18, 0.0.19, 0.0.20, 0.0.21, 0.0.22, 0.0.23, 0.1.0, 0.1.1, 0.1.3, 0.2.0, 0.2.1, 0.2.2, 0.2.3, 0.3.0, 0.3.1, 1.1.0, 1.1.1, 1.2.0, 1.3.0, 1.3.1, 1.3.2, 1.4.0, 1.4.1, 1.4.2, 1.5.0, 1.6.0, 1.6.1, 1.6.2, 1.6.3, 1.6.4, 1.7.0, 1.7.1, 1.8.0, 1.8.1, 1.8.2, 1.8.3, 1.9.0, 1.10.0, 1.10.1, 1.10.2, 1.10.3, 1.10.4, 1.11.0, 1.11.1, 1.11.2, 1.12.0, 1.13.0, 1.14.0, 1.14.1, 1.14.2, 1.14.3, 1.14.4, 1.15.0, 1.16.0, 2.0.0, 2.1.0, 2.1.1, 2.1.2, 2.2.0, 2.2.1, 2.2.2, 2.2.3, 2.2.4, 2.3.0, 2.3.1, 2.4.0, 2.4.1, 2.4.2, 2.4.3, 2.4.4, 2.4.5, 2.4.6, 2.7.0, 2.7.1, 2.7.2, 2.8.0, 2.8.1, 2.8.2, 2.8.5, 2.8.6, 2.8.7, 2.8.8, 2.8.9, 2.9.0, 2.9.1, 2.9.2, 2.9.3, 2.9.4, 2.10.0, 2.10.1, 2.10.2, 2.11.0, 2.12.0, 2.12.1, 2.13.0, 2.14.0, 2.14.1, 2.15.0, 2.15.1, 2.16.0, 2.16.1, 2.16.2, 2.16.3, 2.17.0, 2.17.1, 2.17.2, 2.17.3, 2.17.4, 2.17.5, 2.17.6, 2.17.7, 2.17.8, 2.18.0, 2.18.1, 2.18.2, 2.18.3, 2.19.0, 2.19.1, 2.20.0, 2.20.1, 2.20.2, 2.21.0, 2.21.1, 2.21.2, 2.21.3, 2.21.4, 2.21.5, 2.21.6, 2.21.7, 2.21.8, 2.21.9, 2.21.10, 2.21.11, 2.21.12, 2.22.0, 2.22.1, 2.23.0, 2.23.2, 2.23.3, 3.0.0, 3.0.1, 3.0.2, 3.0.3, 3.0.4, 3.1.0, 3.1.1, 3.1.2, 3.1.3, 3.1.4, 3.1.5, 3.1.6, 3.1.7, 3.2.0, 3.2.1, 3.2.2, 3.2.3, 4.0.0, 4.0.1, 4.0.2, 4.0.3, 4.0.4, 4.0.5, 4.0.6, 4.0.7, 4.0.8, 4.0.9, 4.0.10, 4.0.11, 4.0.12, 4.0.13, 4.0.14, 4.1.0, 4.1.1, 4.1.2, 4.2.0, 4.2.1, 4.2.2, 4.2.3, 4.2.4, 4.2.5, 4.3.0, 4.3.1, 4.3.2, 4.3.3, 4.3.4, 4.3.5, 4.3.6, 4.3.7, 4.3.8, 4.3.9, 4.3.10, 4.4.0, 4.4.1, 4.4.2, 4.4.3, 4.4.4, 4.4.5, 4.4.6, 4.5.0, 4.5.1, 4.5.2, 4.6.0, 4.6.1, 4.6.2, 4.6.3, 4.6.4, 4.6.5, 5.0.0, 5.0.1, 5.0.2, 5.0.3, 5.0.4, 5.0.5, 5.0.6, 5.1.0, 5.2.0, 5.2.1, 5.2.2, 5.2.3, 5.2.4, 5.3.0, 6.0.0, 6.0.1, 6.0.2, 6.0.3, 6.0.4, 6.1.0, 6.1.1, 6.1.2, 6.1.3, 6.1.4, 6.1.5, 6.1.6, 6.1.7, 6.1.8, 6.1.9, 6.2.0, 6.2.1, 6.3.0-alpha.0, 6.3.0-alpha.1, 6.3.0-alpha.2, 6.3.0-alpha.3, 6.3.0-alpha.4, 6.3.0-alpha.5
All unaffected versions: 6.3.0, 6.3.1, 6.3.2, 6.3.3, 6.3.4, 6.3.5, 6.3.6, 6.3.7, 6.3.8, 6.3.9