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Security Advisories: GSA_kwCzR0hTQS05cDU3LWg5ODctNHZneM4AA7eG
Phlex vulnerable to Cross-site Scripting (XSS) via maliciously formed HTML attribute names and values
There is a potential cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability that can be exploited via maliciously crafted user data.
The reason these issues were not detected before is the escapes were working as designed. However, their design didn't take into account just how recklessly permissive browser are when it comes to executing unsafe JavaScript via HTML attributes.
Impact
If you render an <a>
tag with an href
attribute set to a user-provided link, that link could potentially execute JavaScript when clicked by another user.
a(href: user_profile) { "Profile" }
If you splat user-provided attributes when rendering any HTML or SVG tag, malicious event attributes could be included in the output, executing JavaScript when the events are triggered by another user.
h1(**JSON.parse(user_attributes))
Patches
Patches are available on RubyGems for all minor versions released in the last year.
If you are on main
, it has been patched since da8f943
Workarounds
Configuring a Content Security Policy that does not allow unsafe-inline
would effectively prevent this vulnerability from being exploited.
References
In addition to upgrading to a patched version of Phlex, we strongly recommend configuring a Content Security Policy header that does not allow unsafe-inline
. Here’s how you can configure a Content Security Policy header in Rails. https://guides.rubyonrails.org/security.html#content-security-policy-header
JSON: https://advisories.ecosyste.ms/api/v1/advisories/GSA_kwCzR0hTQS05cDU3LWg5ODctNHZneM4AA7eG
Source: GitHub Advisory Database
Origin: Unspecified
Severity: High
Classification: General
Published: 9 months ago
Updated: 9 months ago
CVSS Score: 7.1
CVSS vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:N
EPSS Percentage: 0.00044
EPSS Percentile: 0.11522
Identifiers: GHSA-9p57-h987-4vgx, CVE-2024-32970
References:
- https://github.com/phlex-ruby/phlex/security/advisories/GHSA-9p57-h987-4vgx
- https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-32970
- https://github.com/phlex-ruby/phlex/commit/da8f94342a84cff9d78c98bcc3b3604ee2e577d2
- https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Headers/Content-Security-Policy
- https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Headers/Content-Security-Policy#unsafe-inline
- https://github.com/payloadbox/xss-payload-list
- https://rubygems.org/gems/phlex
- https://rubygems.org/gems/phlex/versions/1.10.2
- https://rubygems.org/gems/phlex/versions/1.9.3
- https://github.com/rubysec/ruby-advisory-db/blob/master/gems/phlex/CVE-2024-32970.yml
- https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-9p57-h987-4vgx
Blast Radius: 8.7
Affected Packages
rubygems:phlex
Dependent packages: 22Dependent repositories: 17
Downloads: 2,039,433 total
Affected Version Ranges: >= 1.10.0, < 1.10.2, < 1.9.3
Fixed in: 1.10.2, 1.9.3
All affected versions: 0.1.0, 0.2.0, 0.2.1, 0.2.2, 0.3.0, 0.3.1, 0.3.2, 0.4.0, 0.5.0, 0.5.1, 0.5.2, 0.5.3, 1.0.0, 1.0.1, 1.1.0, 1.1.1, 1.2.0, 1.2.1, 1.2.2, 1.3.0, 1.3.1, 1.3.2, 1.3.3, 1.4.0, 1.4.1, 1.4.2, 1.5.0, 1.5.1, 1.5.2, 1.5.3, 1.6.0, 1.6.1, 1.6.2, 1.6.3, 1.7.0, 1.7.1, 1.7.2, 1.8.0, 1.8.1, 1.8.2, 1.8.3, 1.9.0, 1.9.1, 1.9.2, 1.10.0, 1.10.1
All unaffected versions: 1.9.3, 1.10.2, 1.10.3, 1.11.0