GSA_kwCzR0hTQS1mbTc5LTNmNjgtaDJmY84ABKSJ

Low EPSS: 0.00046% (0.13788 Percentile) EPSS:

Permalink JSON

Wasmtime CLI is vulnerable to host panic through its fd_renumber function

Affected Packages	Affected Versions	Fixed Versions
cargo:wasmtime	>= 34.0.0, < 34.0.2, >= 33.0.0, < 33.0.2, >= 10.0.0, < 24.0.4	34.0.2, 33.0.2, 24.0.4
180 Dependent packages 2,459 Dependent repositories 11,366,529 Downloads total Affected Version Ranges All affected versions 10.0.0, 10.0.1, 10.0.2, 11.0.0, 11.0.1, 11.0.2, 12.0.0, 12.0.1, 12.0.2, 13.0.0, 13.0.1, 14.0.0, 14.0.1, 14.0.2, 14.0.3, 14.0.4, 15.0.0, 15.0.1, 16.0.0, 17.0.0, 17.0.1, 17.0.2, 17.0.3, 18.0.0, 18.0.1, 18.0.2, 18.0.3, 18.0.4, 19.0.0, 19.0.1, 19.0.2, 20.0.0, 20.0.1, 20.0.2, 21.0.0, 21.0.1, 21.0.2, 22.0.0, 22.0.1, 23.0.0, 23.0.1, 23.0.2, 23.0.3, 24.0.0, 24.0.1, 24.0.2, 24.0.3, 33.0.0, 33.0.1, 34.0.0, 34.0.1 All unaffected versions 0.0.0, 0.3.0, 0.7.0, 0.8.0, 0.9.0, 0.10.0, 0.11.0, 0.12.0, 0.13.0, 0.15.0, 0.16.0, 0.17.0, 0.18.0, 0.19.0, 0.20.0, 0.21.0, 0.22.0, 0.23.0, 0.24.0, 0.25.0, 0.26.0, 0.26.1, 0.27.0, 0.28.0, 0.29.0, 0.30.0, 0.31.0, 0.32.0, 0.32.1, 0.33.0, 0.33.1, 0.34.0, 0.34.1, 0.34.2, 0.35.0, 0.35.1, 0.35.2, 0.35.3, 0.36.0, 0.37.0, 0.38.0, 0.38.1, 0.38.2, 0.38.3, 0.39.0, 0.39.1, 0.40.0, 0.40.1, 1.0.0, 1.0.1, 1.0.2, 2.0.0, 2.0.1, 2.0.2, 3.0.0, 3.0.1, 4.0.0, 4.0.1, 5.0.0, 5.0.1, 6.0.0, 6.0.1, 6.0.2, 7.0.0, 7.0.1, 8.0.0, 8.0.1, 9.0.0, 9.0.1, 9.0.2, 9.0.3, 9.0.4, 25.0.0, 25.0.1, 25.0.2, 25.0.3, 26.0.0, 26.0.1, 27.0.0, 28.0.0, 28.0.1, 29.0.0, 29.0.1, 30.0.0, 30.0.1, 30.0.2, 31.0.0, 32.0.0, 32.0.1
cargo:wasmtime-wasi	>= 34.0.0, < 34.0.2, >= 25.0.0, < 33.0.2, < 24.0.4	34.0.2, 33.0.2, 24.0.4
76 Dependent packages 343 Dependent repositories 3,186,099 Downloads total Affected Version Ranges All affected versions 0.2.0, 0.3.0, 0.7.0, 0.8.0, 0.9.0, 0.10.0, 0.11.0, 0.12.0, 0.13.0, 0.15.0, 0.16.0, 0.17.0, 0.18.0, 0.19.0, 0.19.1, 0.20.0, 0.21.0, 0.22.0, 0.23.0, 0.24.0, 0.25.0, 0.26.0, 0.26.1, 0.27.0, 0.28.0, 0.29.0, 0.30.0, 0.31.0, 0.32.0, 0.32.1, 0.33.0, 0.33.1, 0.34.0, 0.34.1, 0.34.2, 0.35.0, 0.35.1, 0.35.2, 0.35.3, 0.36.0, 0.37.0, 0.38.0, 0.38.1, 0.38.2, 0.38.3, 0.39.0, 0.39.1, 0.40.0, 0.40.1, 1.0.0, 1.0.1, 1.0.2, 2.0.0, 2.0.1, 2.0.2, 3.0.0, 3.0.1, 4.0.0, 4.0.1, 5.0.0, 5.0.1, 6.0.0, 6.0.1, 6.0.2, 7.0.0, 7.0.1, 8.0.0, 8.0.1, 9.0.0, 9.0.1, 9.0.2, 9.0.3, 9.0.4, 10.0.0, 10.0.1, 10.0.2, 11.0.0, 11.0.1, 11.0.2, 12.0.0, 12.0.1, 12.0.2, 13.0.0, 13.0.1, 14.0.0, 14.0.1, 14.0.2, 14.0.3, 14.0.4, 15.0.0, 15.0.1, 16.0.0, 17.0.0, 17.0.1, 17.0.2, 17.0.3, 18.0.0, 18.0.1, 18.0.2, 18.0.3, 18.0.4, 19.0.0, 19.0.1, 19.0.2, 20.0.0, 20.0.1, 20.0.2, 21.0.0, 21.0.1, 21.0.2, 22.0.0, 22.0.1, 23.0.0, 23.0.1, 23.0.2, 23.0.3, 24.0.0, 24.0.1, 24.0.2, 24.0.3, 25.0.0, 25.0.1, 25.0.2, 25.0.3, 26.0.0, 26.0.1, 27.0.0, 28.0.0, 28.0.1, 29.0.0, 29.0.1, 30.0.0, 30.0.1, 30.0.2, 31.0.0, 32.0.0, 32.0.1, 33.0.0, 33.0.1, 34.0.0, 34.0.1 All unaffected versions 24.0.4, 33.0.2, 34.0.2, 35.0.0

Summary

A bug in Wasmtime's implementation of the WASIp1 set of import functions can lead to a WebAssembly guest inducing a panic in the host (embedder).
The specific bug is triggered by calling path_open after calling fd_renumber with either:

two equal argument values
second argument being equal to a previously-closed file descriptor number value

The corrupt state introduced in fd_renumber will lead to the subsequent opening of a file descriptor to panic. This panic cannot introduce memory unsafety or allow WebAssembly to break outside of its sandbox, however. There is no possible heap corruption or memory unsafety from this panic.

This bug is in the implementation of Wasmtime's wasmtime-wasi crate which provides an implementation of WASIp1. The bug requires a specially crafted call to fd_renumber in addition to the ability to open a subsequent file descriptor. Opening a second file descriptor is only possible when a preopened directory was provided to the guest, and this is common amongst embeddings. A panic in the host is considered a denial-of-service vector for WebAssembly embedders and is thus a security issue in Wasmtime.

This bug does not affect WASIp2 and embedders using components.

Patches

In accordance with Wasmtime's release process patch releases are available as 24.0.4, 33.0.2, and 34.0.2. Users of other release of Wasmtime are recommended to move to a supported release of Wasmtime.

Workarounds

Embedders who are using components or are not providing guest access to create more file descriptors (e.g. via a preopened filesystem directory) are not affected by this issue. Otherwise there is no workaround at this time and affected embeddings are recommended to update to a patched version which will not cause a panic in the host.

References:

Identifiers

GHSA-fm79-3f68-h2fc

CVE-2025-53901

Risk

Severity

Low

EPSS

EPSS Percentage: 0.00046

EPSS Percentile: 0.13788

Classification

General

Source

GitHub Advisory Database

Origin

Unspecified

Repository

https://github.com/bytecodealliance/wasmtime

Date and time

Published

12 days ago

Updated

10 days ago

API

JSON

ecosyste.ms

Data

Tools

Indexes

Applications

Experiments

Advisories