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Security Advisories: GSA_kwCzR0hTQS1naG0yLXJxOHEtd3JoY84AA4Jn
Potential Actions command injection in output filenames (GHSL-2023-275)
Summary
The tj-actions/verify-changed-files
action allows for command injection in changed filenames, allowing an attacker to execute arbitrary code and potentially leak secrets.
Details
The verify-changed-files
workflow returns the list of files changed within a workflow execution.
This could potentially allow filenames that contain special characters such as ;
and ` (backtick) which can be used by an attacker to take over the GitHub Runner if the output value is used in a raw fashion (thus being directly replaced before execution) inside a run
block. By running custom commands an attacker may be able to steal secrets such as GITHUB_TOKEN
if triggered on other events than pull_request
. For example on push
.
Proof of Concept
- Submit a pull request to the repository with a new file injecting a command. For example
$(whoami).txt
would be a valid filename. - Upon approval of the workflow (triggered by the pull request), the action will get executed and the malicious pull request filename will flow into the
List all changed files tracked and untracked files
step.
- name: List all changed files tracked and untracked files
run: |
echo "Changed files: ${{ steps.verify-changed-files.outputs.changed_files }}"
Example output:
##[group]Run echo "Changed files: $(whoami).txt"
echo "Changed files: $(whoami).txt"[0m
shell: /usr/bin/bash -e {0}
##[endgroup]
Changed files: runner.txt
Impact
This issue may lead to arbitrary command execution in the GitHub Runner.
Resolution
-
A new
safe_output
input would be enabled by default and return filename paths escaping special characters like ;, ` (backtick), $, (), etc for bash environments. -
A safe recommendation of using environment variables to store unsafe outputs.
- name: List all changed files tracked and untracked files
env:
CHANGED_FILES: ${{ steps.verify-changed-files.outputs.changed_files }}
run: |
echo "Changed files: $CHANGED_FILES"
Resources
- Keeping your GitHub Actions and workflows secure Part 2: Untrusted input
- Keeping your GitHub Actions and workflows secure Part 1: Preventing pwn requests
JSON: https://advisories.ecosyste.ms/api/v1/advisories/GSA_kwCzR0hTQS1naG0yLXJxOHEtd3JoY84AA4Jn
Source: GitHub Advisory Database
Origin: Unspecified
Severity: High
Classification: General
Published: 4 months ago
Updated: 4 months ago
CVSS Score: 7.7
CVSS vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:L/A:L
Identifiers: GHSA-ghm2-rq8q-wrhc, CVE-2023-52137
References:
- https://github.com/tj-actions/verify-changed-files/security/advisories/GHSA-ghm2-rq8q-wrhc
- https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-52137
- https://github.com/tj-actions/verify-changed-files/commit/498d3f316f501aa72485060e8c96fde7b2014f12
- https://github.com/tj-actions/verify-changed-files/commit/592e305da041c09a009afa4a43c97d889bed65c3
- https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-ghm2-rq8q-wrhc
Blast Radius: 1.0
Affected Packages
actions:tj-actions/verify-changed-files
Affected Version Ranges: < 17Fixed in: 17