Ecosyste.ms: Advisories

Security Advisories: GSA_kwCzR0hTQS1tODc1LTN4ZjYtbWY3OM4AAyeB

unpoly-rails Denial of Service vulnerability

There is a possible Denial of Service (DoS) vulnerability in the unpoly-rails gem that implements the Unpoly server protocol for Rails applications.

Impact

This issues affects Rails applications that operate as an upstream of a load balancer's that uses passive health checks.

The unpoly-rails gem echoes the request URL as an X-Up-Location response header. By making a request with exceedingly long URLs (paths or query string), an attacker can cause unpoly-rails to write a exceedingly large response header.

If the response header is too large to be parsed by a load balancer downstream of the Rails application, it may cause the load balancer to remove the upstream from a load balancing group. This causes that application instance to become unavailable until a configured timeout is reached or until an active healthcheck succeeds.

Patches

The fixed release 2.7.2.2+ is available via RubyGems and GitHub.

Workarounds

If you cannot upgrade to a fixed release, several workarounds are available:

• Configure your load balancer to use active health checks, e.g. by periodically requesting a route with a known response that indicates healthiness.

• Configure your load balancer so the maximum size of response headers is at least twice the maximum size of a URL.

• Instead of changing your server configuration you may also configure your Rails application to delete redundant X-Up-Location headers set by unpoly-rails:

  class ApplicationController < ActionController::Base
  
    after_action :remove_redundant_up_location_header
    
    private
    
    def remove_redundant_up_location_header
      if request.original_url == response.headers['X-Up-Location']
        response.headers.delete('X-Up-Location')
      end
    end
  
  end
  

Permalink: https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-m875-3xf6-mf78
JSON: https://advisories.ecosyste.ms/api/v1/advisories/GSA_kwCzR0hTQS1tODc1LTN4ZjYtbWY3OM4AAyeB
Source: GitHub Advisory Database
Origin: Unspecified
Severity: Moderate
Classification: General
Published: about 1 year ago
Updated: about 1 year ago

CVSS Score: 5.9
CVSS vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

Identifiers: GHSA-m875-3xf6-mf78, CVE-2023-28846
References:

• https://github.com/unpoly/unpoly-rails/security/advisories/GHSA-m875-3xf6-mf78
• https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-28846
• https://github.com/unpoly/unpoly-rails/commit/cd9ad0007daceeb3b2354fdcab4f88350427bf16
• https://docs.nginx.com/nginx/admin-guide/load-balancer/http-health-check/#passive-health-checks
• https://github.com/unpoly/unpoly-rails/
• https://makandracards.com/operations/537537-nginx-proxy-buffer-tuning
• https://tryhexadecimal.com/guides/http/414-request-uri-too-long
• https://unpoly.com/up.protocol
• https://github.com/rubysec/ruby-advisory-db/blob/master/gems/unpoly-rails/CVE-2023-28846.yml
• https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-m875-3xf6-mf78

Repository: https://github.com/unpoly/unpoly-rails
Blast Radius: 6.1

Affected Packages