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Security Advisories: GSA_kwCzR0hTQS1wN2M5LTh4eDgtaDc0Zs4ABCjH
Apache Kafka's SCRAM implementation Incorrectly Implements Authentication Algorithm
Incorrect Implementation of Authentication Algorithm in Apache Kafka's SCRAM implementation.
Issue Summary:
Apache Kafka's implementation of the Salted Challenge Response Authentication Mechanism (SCRAM) did not fully adhere to the requirements of RFC 5802 [1].
Specifically, as per RFC 5802, the server must verify that the nonce sent by the client in the second message matches the nonce sent by the server in its first message.
However, Kafka's SCRAM implementation did not perform this validation.
Impact:
This vulnerability is exploitable only when an attacker has plaintext access to the SCRAM authentication exchange. However, the usage of SCRAM over plaintext is strongly discouraged as it is considered an insecure practice [2]. Apache Kafka recommends deploying SCRAM exclusively with TLS encryption to protect SCRAM exchanges from interception [3].
Deployments using SCRAM with TLS are not affected by this issue.
How to Detect If You Are Impacted:
If your deployment uses SCRAM authentication over plaintext communication channels (without TLS encryption), you are likely impacted.
To check if TLS is enabled, review your server.properties configuration file for listeners property. If you have SASL_PLAINTEXT in the listeners, then you are likely impacted.
Fix Details:
The issue has been addressed by introducing nonce verification in the final message of the SCRAM authentication exchange to ensure compliance with RFC 5802.
Affected Versions:
Apache Kafka versions 0.10.2.0 through 3.9.0, excluding the fixed versions below.
Fixed Versions:
3.9.0
3.8.1
3.7.2
Users are advised to upgrade to 3.7.2 or later to mitigate this issue.
Recommendations for Mitigation:
Users unable to upgrade to the fixed versions can mitigate the issue by:
- Using TLS with SCRAM Authentication:
Always deploy SCRAM over TLS to encrypt authentication exchanges and protect against interception. - Considering Alternative Authentication Mechanisms:
Evaluate alternative authentication mechanisms, such as PLAIN, Kerberos or OAuth with TLS, which provide additional layers of security.
JSON: https://advisories.ecosyste.ms/api/v1/advisories/GSA_kwCzR0hTQS1wN2M5LTh4eDgtaDc0Zs4ABCjH
Source: GitHub Advisory Database
Origin: Unspecified
Severity: Low
Classification: General
Published: about 1 month ago
Updated: about 1 month ago
CVSS Score: 5.3
CVSS vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
EPSS Percentage: 0.00045
EPSS Percentile: 0.17541
Identifiers: GHSA-p7c9-8xx8-h74f, CVE-2024-56128
References:
- https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-56128
- https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc5802
- https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc5802#section-9
- https://kafka.apache.org/documentation/#security_sasl_scram_security
- https://lists.apache.org/thread/84dh4so32lwn7wr6c5s9mwh381vx9wkw
- https://github.com/apache/kafka/commit/2cbc5bd3ca22185d9cd357c9db23a2cfb43a0fff
- http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2024/12/18/3
- https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-p7c9-8xx8-h74f
Blast Radius: 1.0
Affected Packages
maven:org.apache.kafka:kafka
Affected Version Ranges: = 3.8.0, >= 0.10.2.0, < 3.7.2Fixed in: 3.8.1, 3.7.2