Ecosyste.ms: Advisories

Security Advisories: GSA_kwCzR0hTQS1yNDhyLWo4ZngtbXEyY84AAvIf

matrix-js-sdk subject to user spoofing via Olm/Megolm protocol confusion

Impact

An attacker cooperating with a malicious homeserver can construct messages that legitimately appear to have come from another person, without any indication such as a grey shield.

Additionally, a sophisticated attacker cooperating with a malicious homeserver could employ this vulnerability to perform a targeted attack in order to send fake to-device messages appearing to originate from another user. This can allow, for example, to inject the key backup secret during a self-verification, to make a targeted device start using a malicious key backup spoofed by the homeserver.

These attacks are possible due to a protocol confusion vulnerability that accepts to-device messages encrypted with Megolm instead of Olm.

Patches

matrix-js-sdk has been modified to only accept Olm-encrypted to-device messages.

Out of caution, several other checks have been audited or added:

• Cleartext m.room_key, m.forwarded_room_key and m.secret.send to_device messages are discarded.
• Secrets received from untrusted devices are discarded.
• Key backups are only usable if they have a valid signature from a trusted device (no more local trust, or trust-on-decrypt).
• The origin of a to-device message should only be determined by observing the Olm session which managed to decrypt the message, and not by using claimed sender_key, user_id, or any other fields controllable by the homeserver.

Workarounds

As this attack requires coordination between a malicious home server and an attacker, if you trust your home server no particular workaround is needed. Notice that the backup spoofing attack is a particularly sophisticated targeted attack.

We are not aware of this attack being used in the wild, though specifying a false positive-free way of noticing malicious key backups key is challenging.

As an abundance of caution, to avoid malicious backup attacks, you should not verify your new logins using emoji/QR verifications methods until patched. Prefer verifying with your security passphrase instead.

References

Blog post: https://matrix.org/blog/2022/09/28/upgrade-now-to-address-encryption-vulns-in-matrix-sdks-and-clients

For more information

If you have any questions or comments about this advisory, e-mail us at [email protected].

Permalink: https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-r48r-j8fx-mq2c
JSON: https://advisories.ecosyste.ms/api/v1/advisories/GSA_kwCzR0hTQS1yNDhyLWo4ZngtbXEyY84AAvIf
Source: GitHub Advisory Database
Origin: Unspecified
Severity: High
Classification: General
Published: about 2 years ago
Updated: almost 2 years ago

CVSS Score: 8.6
CVSS vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:H/A:N

EPSS Percentage: 0.00114
EPSS Percentile: 0.45599

Identifiers: GHSA-r48r-j8fx-mq2c, CVE-2022-39251
References:

• https://github.com/matrix-org/matrix-js-sdk/security/advisories/GHSA-r48r-j8fx-mq2c
• https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-39251
• https://github.com/matrix-org/matrix-js-sdk/commit/a587d7c36026fe1fcf93dfff63588abee359be76
• https://github.com/matrix-org/matrix-js-sdk/releases/tag/v19.7.0
• https://matrix.org/blog/2022/09/28/upgrade-now-to-address-encryption-vulns-in-matrix-sdks-and-clients
• https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202210-35
• https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-r48r-j8fx-mq2c

Repository: https://github.com/matrix-org/matrix-js-sdk
Blast Radius: 25.9

Affected Packages