Ecosyste.ms: Advisories

Security Advisories: GSA_kwCzR0hTQS1yZjM5LTNmOTgteHI3cs4AA6Ri

WiX based installers are vulnerable to binary hijack when run as SYSTEM

Summary

Burn uses an unprotected C:\Windows\Temp directory to copy binaries and run them from there. This directory is not entirely protected against low privilege users.

Details

When a bundle runs as SYSTEM user, Burn uses GetTempPathW which points to an insecure directory C:\Windows\Temp to drop and load multiple binaries. Standard users can hijack the binary before it's loaded in the application resulting in elevation of privileges.

icacls c:\windows\temp

BUILTIN\Users:(CI)(S,WD,AD,X)
BUILTIN\Administrators:(F)
BUILTIN\Administrators:(OI)(CI)(IO)(F)
NT AUTHORITY\SYSTEM:(F)
NT AUTHORITY\SYSTEM:(OI)(CI)(IO)(F)
CREATOR OWNER:(OI)(CI)(IO)(F)

Built in users(non-administrators) have special permissions to this folder and can create files and write to this directory. While they do not have explicit read permissions, there is a way they can monitor the changes to this directory using ReadDirectoryChangesW API and thus figure out randomized folder names created inside this directory as wel
 

PoC

PoC works against the against visual studio enterprise with update 3 installer

Reproduction steps

As a standard user, run the poc.
Mount the iso and run visual studio installer as local system account.
The PoC should hijack the the binaries dropped by vs installer and a child process "notepad.exe" will be running.

Impact

This is an Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability where a low privileged user can hijack binaries in an unprotected path C:\Windows\Temp to elevate to the SYSTEM user privileges.

Permalink: https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-rf39-3f98-xr7r
JSON: https://advisories.ecosyste.ms/api/v1/advisories/GSA_kwCzR0hTQS1yZjM5LTNmOTgteHI3cs4AA6Ri
Source: GitHub Advisory Database
Origin: Unspecified
Severity: High
Classification: General
Published: 10 months ago
Updated: 10 months ago

CVSS Score: 7.3
CVSS vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

EPSS Percentage: 0.00045
EPSS Percentile: 0.17541

Identifiers: GHSA-rf39-3f98-xr7r, CVE-2024-29187
References:

• https://github.com/wixtoolset/issues/security/advisories/GHSA-rf39-3f98-xr7r
• https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-29187
• https://github.com/wixtoolset/wix/commit/75a8c75d4e02ea219008dc5af7d03869291d61f7
• https://github.com/wixtoolset/wix3/commit/6d372e5169f1a334a395cdf496443bc0732098e9
• https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-rf39-3f98-xr7r

Repository: https://github.com/wixtoolset/issues
Blast Radius: 0.0

Affected Packages