Ecosyste.ms: Advisories

Security Advisories: GSA_kwCzR0hTQS1yajdwLXhqdjctNzIyOc4AA4Qj

XWiki Remote Code Execution Vulnerability via User Registration

Impact

XWiki is vulnerable to a remote code execution (RCE) attack through its user registration feature. This issue allows an attacker to execute arbitrary code by crafting malicious payloads in the "first name" or "last name" fields during user registration. This impacts all installations that have user registration enabled for guests.

To reproduce, register with any username and password and the following payload as "first name": ]]{{/html}}{{async}}{{groovy}}services.logging.getLogger("attacker").error("Attack succeeded){{/groovy}}{{/async}}. In the following page that confirms the success of the registration, the full first name should be displayed, linking to the created user. If the formatting is broken and a log message with content "ERROR attacker - Attack succeeded!" is logged, the attack succeeded.

Patches

This vulnerability has been patched in XWiki 14.10.17, 15.5.3 and 15.8 RC1.

Workarounds

In the administration of your wiki, under "Users & Rights" > "Registration" set the "Registration Successful Message" to the following code:

#set($message = $services.localization.render('core.register.successful', 'xwiki/2.1', ['USERLINK', $userName]))
#set($userLink = $xwiki.getUserName("$userSpace$userName"))
{{info}}$message.replace('USERLINK', "{{html clean=false}}$userLink{{/html}}"){{/info}}

References

• https://jira.xwiki.org/browse/XWIKI-21173
• https://github.com/xwiki/xwiki-platform/commit/b290bfd573c6f7db6cc15a88dd4111d9fcad0d31

Permalink: https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-rj7p-xjv7-7229
JSON: https://advisories.ecosyste.ms/api/v1/advisories/GSA_kwCzR0hTQS1yajdwLXhqdjctNzIyOc4AA4Qj
Source: GitHub Advisory Database
Origin: Unspecified
Severity: Critical
Classification: General
Published: about 1 year ago
Updated: about 1 year ago

CVSS Score: 10.0
CVSS vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H

EPSS Percentage: 0.80756
EPSS Percentile: 0.9858

Identifiers: GHSA-rj7p-xjv7-7229, CVE-2024-21650
References:

• https://github.com/xwiki/xwiki-platform/security/advisories/GHSA-rj7p-xjv7-7229
• https://github.com/xwiki/xwiki-platform/commit/b290bfd573c6f7db6cc15a88dd4111d9fcad0d31
• https://github.com/xwiki/xwiki-platform/commit/cdf5be8c20b6b6fe6b9b56a6557561007859655f
• https://github.com/xwiki/xwiki-platform/commit/ec608f303913f5e8af061f2a98506f49d69be60f
• https://jira.xwiki.org/browse/XWIKI-21173
• https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-21650
• https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-rj7p-xjv7-7229

Repository: https://github.com/xwiki/xwiki-platform
Blast Radius: 1.0

Affected Packages