Ecosyste.ms: Advisories

An open API service providing security vulnerability metadata for many open source software ecosystems.

Security Advisories: MDE2OlNlY3VyaXR5QWR2aXNvcnlHSFNBLTg2ZzUtMndoMy1nYzlq

Path Traversal in Action View

File Content Disclosure in Action View

Impact

There is a possible file content disclosure vulnerability in Action View. Specially crafted accept headers in combination with calls to render file: can cause arbitrary files on the target server to be rendered, disclosing the file contents.

The impact is limited to calls to render which render file contents without a specified accept format. Impacted code in a controller looks something like this:

class UserController < ApplicationController 
  def index 
    render file: "#{Rails.root}/some/file" 
  end 
end

Rendering templates as opposed to files is not impacted by this vulnerability.

All users running an affected release should either upgrade or use one of the workarounds immediately.

Releases

The 6.0.0.beta3, 5.2.2.1, 5.1.6.2, 5.0.7.2, and 4.2.11.1 releases are available at the normal locations.

Workarounds

This vulnerability can be mitigated by specifying a format for file rendering, like this:

class UserController < ApplicationController 
  def index 
    render file: "#{Rails.root}/some/file", formats: [:html] 
  end 
end

In summary, impacted calls to render look like this:

render file: "#{Rails.root}/some/file"

The vulnerability can be mitigated by changing to this:

render file: "#{Rails.root}/some/file", formats: [:html]

Other calls to render are not impacted.

Alternatively, the following monkey patch can be applied in an initializer:

$ cat config/initializers/formats_filter.rb 
# frozen_string_literal: true 

ActionDispatch::Request.prepend(Module.new do 
  def formats 
    super().select do |format| 
      format.symbol || format.ref == "*/*" 
    end 
  end 
end)

Credits

Thanks to John Hawthorn [email protected] of GitHub

Permalink: https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-86g5-2wh3-gc9j
JSON: https://advisories.ecosyste.ms/api/v1/advisories/MDE2OlNlY3VyaXR5QWR2aXNvcnlHSFNBLTg2ZzUtMndoMy1nYzlq
Source: GitHub Advisory Database
Origin: Unspecified
Severity: High
Classification: General
Published: over 5 years ago
Updated: over 1 year ago

CVSS Score: 7.5
CVSS vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N

EPSS Percentage: 0.97415
EPSS Percentile: 0.99954

Identifiers: GHSA-86g5-2wh3-gc9j, CVE-2019-5418
References:

Blast Radius: 43.3

Affected Packages

rubygems:actionview

Dependent packages: 369
Dependent repositories: 601,072
Downloads: 538,452,427 total
Affected Version Ranges: >= 4.0.0, <= 4.2.11.0, >= 5.2.0, <= 5.2.2.0, >= 5.0.0, <= 5.0.7.1, >= 5.1.0, <= 5.1.6.1
Fixed in: 4.2.11.1, 5.2.2.1, 5.0.7.2, 5.1.6.2
All affected versions: 4.1.0, 4.1.1, 4.1.2, 4.1.3, 4.1.4, 4.1.5, 4.1.6, 4.1.7, 4.1.8, 4.1.9, 4.1.10, 4.1.11, 4.1.12, 4.1.13, 4.1.14, 4.1.15, 4.1.16, 4.2.0, 4.2.1-0.rc1, 5.0.0, 5.0.1, 5.0.2, 5.0.3, 5.0.4, 5.0.5, 5.0.6, 5.0.7, 5.1.0, 5.1.1, 5.1.2, 5.1.3, 5.1.4, 5.1.5, 5.1.6, 5.1.7, 5.2.0, 5.2.1, 5.2.2, 5.2.3, 5.2.4, 5.2.5, 5.2.6, 5.2.7, 5.2.8, 6.0.0, 6.0.1, 6.0.2, 6.0.3, 6.0.4, 6.0.5, 6.0.6, 6.1.0, 6.1.1, 6.1.2, 6.1.3, 6.1.4, 6.1.5, 6.1.6, 6.1.7, 7.0.0, 7.0.1, 7.0.2, 7.0.3, 7.0.4, 7.0.5, 7.0.6, 7.0.7, 7.0.8, 7.1.0, 7.1.1, 7.1.2, 7.1.3, 7.1.4, 7.1.5, 7.2.0, 7.2.1, 7.2.2, 8.0.0
All unaffected versions: 4.2.1, 4.2.2, 4.2.3, 4.2.4, 4.2.5, 4.2.6, 4.2.7, 4.2.8, 4.2.9, 4.2.10, 4.2.11