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Security Advisories: MDE2OlNlY3VyaXR5QWR2aXNvcnlHSFNBLWcyeGMtMzVqdy1jNjNw

HTTP Request Smuggling: Invalid Transfer-Encoding in Waitress

Impact

Waitress would parse the Transfer-Encoding header and only look for a single string value, if that value was not chunked it would fall through and use the Content-Length header instead.

According to the HTTP standard Transfer-Encoding should be a comma separated list, with the inner-most encoding first, followed by any further transfer codings, ending with chunked.

Requests sent with:

Transfer-Encoding: gzip, chunked

Would incorrectly get ignored, and the request would use a Content-Length header instead to determine the body size of the HTTP message.

This could allow for Waitress to treat a single request as multiple requests in the case of HTTP pipelining.

Patches

This issue is fixed in Waitress 1.4.0. This brings a range of changes to harden Waitress against potential HTTP request confusions, and may change the behaviour of Waitress behind non-conformist proxies.

Waitress will now return a 501 Not Implemented error if the Transfer-Encoding is not chunked or contains multiple elements. Waitress does not support any transfer codings such as gzip or deflate.

The Pylons Project recommends upgrading as soon as possible, while validating that the changes in Waitress don't cause any changes in behavior.

Workarounds

Various reverse proxies may have protections against sending potentially bad HTTP requests to the backend, and or hardening against potential issues like this. If the reverse proxy doesn't use HTTP/1.1 for connecting to the backend issues are also somewhat mitigated, as HTTP pipelining does not exist in HTTP/1.0 and Waitress will close the connection after every single request (unless the Keep Alive header is explicitly sent... so this is not a fool proof security method).

Issues/more security issues:

• open an issue at https://github.com/Pylons/waitress/issues (if not sensitive or security related)
• email the Pylons Security mailing list: [email protected] (if security related)

Permalink: https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-g2xc-35jw-c63p
JSON: https://advisories.ecosyste.ms/api/v1/advisories/MDE2OlNlY3VyaXR5QWR2aXNvcnlHSFNBLWcyeGMtMzVqdy1jNjNw
Source: GitHub Advisory Database
Origin: Unspecified
Severity: Moderate
Classification: General
Published: about 5 years ago
Updated: about 1 month ago

CVSS Score: 7.1
CVSS vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:L/A:N

EPSS Percentage: 0.00336
EPSS Percentile: 0.70922

Identifiers: GHSA-g2xc-35jw-c63p, CVE-2019-16786
References:

• https://github.com/Pylons/waitress/security/advisories/GHSA-g2xc-35jw-c63p
• https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2019-16786
• https://github.com/Pylons/waitress/commit/f11093a6b3240fc26830b6111e826128af7771c3
• https://docs.pylonsproject.org/projects/waitress/en/latest/#security-fixes
• https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2020:0720
• https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpuapr2022.html
• https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2022/05/msg00011.html
• https://github.com/pypa/advisory-database/tree/main/vulns/waitress/PYSEC-2019-137.yaml
• https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/[email protected]/message/GVDHR2DNKCNQ7YQXISJ45NT4IQDX3LJ7
• https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/[email protected]/message/LYEOTGWJZVKPRXX2HBNVIYWCX73QYPM5
• https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-g2xc-35jw-c63p

Repository: https://github.com/Pylons/waitress
Blast Radius: 31.2

Affected Packages