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Security Advisories: MDE2OlNlY3VyaXR5QWR2aXNvcnlHSFNBLWpwNHgtdzYzbS03d2dt
Prototype Pollution in hoek
Versions of hoek
prior to 4.2.1 and 5.0.3 are vulnerable to prototype pollution.
The merge
function, and the applyToDefaults
and applyToDefaultsWithShallow
functions which leverage merge
behind the scenes, are vulnerable to a prototype pollution attack when provided an unvalidated payload created from a JSON string containing the __proto__
property.
This can be demonstrated like so:
var Hoek = require('hoek');
var malicious_payload = '{"__proto__":{"oops":"It works !"}}';
var a = {};
console.log("Before : " + a.oops);
Hoek.merge({}, JSON.parse(malicious_payload));
console.log("After : " + a.oops);
This type of attack can be used to overwrite existing properties causing a potential denial of service.
Recommendation
Update to version 4.2.1, 5.0.3 or later.
Permalink: https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-jp4x-w63m-7wgmJSON: https://advisories.ecosyste.ms/api/v1/advisories/MDE2OlNlY3VyaXR5QWR2aXNvcnlHSFNBLWpwNHgtdzYzbS03d2dt
Source: GitHub Advisory Database
Origin: Unspecified
Severity: High
Classification: General
Published: over 6 years ago
Updated: about 1 year ago
CVSS Score: 8.8
CVSS vector: CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Identifiers: GHSA-jp4x-w63m-7wgm, CVE-2018-3728
References:
- https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2018-3728
- https://hackerone.com/reports/310439
- https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-jp4x-w63m-7wgm
- https://www.npmjs.com/advisories/566
- https://github.com/hapijs/hoek/commit/32ed5c9413321fbc37da5ca81a7cbab693786dee
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2018:1263
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2018:1264
- https://snyk.io/vuln/npm:hoek:20180212
- http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/103108
Blast Radius: 50.1
Affected Packages
npm:hoek
Dependent packages: 1,884Dependent repositories: 496,075
Downloads: 12,949,983 last month
Affected Version Ranges: < 4.2.1, >= 5.0.0, < 5.0.3
Fixed in: 4.2.1, 5.0.3
All affected versions: 0.0.1, 0.0.2, 0.0.3, 0.0.4, 0.0.5, 0.0.6, 0.0.7, 0.0.8, 0.0.9, 0.0.10, 0.0.11, 0.0.12, 0.0.13, 0.0.14, 0.0.15, 0.0.16, 0.0.17, 0.0.18, 0.0.19, 0.0.21, 0.1.0, 0.2.0, 0.3.0, 0.4.0, 0.4.1, 0.4.2, 0.4.3, 0.4.4, 0.4.5, 0.5.0, 0.6.0, 0.6.1, 0.6.2, 0.7.0, 0.7.1, 0.7.2, 0.7.3, 0.7.4, 0.7.5, 0.7.6, 0.8.0, 0.8.1, 0.8.2, 0.8.3, 0.8.4, 0.8.5, 0.9.0, 0.9.1, 0.10.0, 1.0.0, 1.0.1, 1.0.2, 1.0.3, 1.1.0, 1.1.1, 1.1.2, 1.2.0, 1.3.0, 1.4.0, 1.4.1, 1.5.0, 1.5.1, 1.5.2, 2.0.0, 2.1.0, 2.1.1, 2.2.0, 2.3.0, 2.4.0, 2.4.1, 2.5.0, 2.5.1, 2.6.0, 2.7.0, 2.8.0, 2.8.1, 2.9.0, 2.9.1, 2.10.0, 2.11.0, 2.11.1, 2.12.0, 2.13.0, 2.13.1, 2.14.0, 2.15.0, 2.16.0, 2.16.1, 2.16.2, 2.16.3, 3.0.0, 3.0.1, 3.0.2, 3.0.3, 3.0.4, 4.0.0, 4.0.1, 4.0.2, 4.1.0, 4.1.1, 4.2.0, 5.0.0, 5.0.1, 5.0.2
All unaffected versions: 4.2.1, 4.3.1, 5.0.3, 5.0.4, 6.0.0, 6.0.1, 6.0.2, 6.0.3, 6.0.4, 6.1.1, 6.1.2, 6.1.3